iBGP

BGP Route Reflection

BGP Traffic Engineering

Application types

Packet classification

Throughput of a traffic flow

Token bucket

Token bucket

Token bucket in shaping mode

Traffic pattern for token bucket

Packet flow through a FIFO queue

Traffic pattern through a FIFO queue

Two flows multiplexed through a queue

Priority queue

Round-robin scheduling

Round-robin scheduling (2)

Round-robin and incoming flows

Deficit round-robin scheduling

Weighted round-robin

Improving TCP fairness

Expedited Forwarding and Best Effort

Packet handling by MPLS router

Packet handling by MPLS router

An MPLS packet

MPLS LSPs created by LDP

MPLS LSPs created by LDP

MPLS LSPs created by LDP

LSPs created by LDP

Stacked LSPs

Changing one line in the LFIB

Per LSR and per-interface label spaces